"τροχιλεία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τροχιλεία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/, /tro.çiˈli.a/, /tro.çiˈli.a/, /tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tro.kʰiˈli.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tro.çiˈli.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tro.çiˈli.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tro.çiˈli.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|τροχῐ́λος|-είᾱ|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=sheave in block and tackle equipment}} τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τροχῐλείᾱ|τροχῐλείᾱς|f|first}} τροχῐλείᾱ • (trokhĭleíā) f (genitive τροχῐλείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τροχῐλείᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: τροχῐλείᾱ [canonical], trokhĭleíā [romanization], τροχῐλείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τροχῐλείᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τροχῐλεῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τροχῐλείᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τροχῐλειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τροχῐλείᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τροχῐλείαις [dative, plural], τὴν τροχῐλείᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλείᾱς [accusative, plural], τροχῐλείᾱ [singular, vocative], τροχῐλείᾱ [dual, vocative], τροχῐλεῖαι [plural, vocative]
  1. block and tackle, system of several pulleys, roof of a windlass Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: πολῠ́σπᾰστον, τροχᾰλῐ́ᾱ (trokhălĭ́ā), τροχηλῐ́ᾱ (trokhēlĭ́ā), τροχῐλέᾰ (trokhĭléă), τροχῐλεῖον (trokhĭleîon), τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (trokhĭlĭ́ā) Derived forms: τροχῐλῐ́δῐον (trokhĭlĭ́dĭon, dimunitive), τροχῐλώδης (trokhĭlṓdēs) [adjective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: trochlea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Trüegle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trochlea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τροχῐ́λος",
        "3": "-είᾱ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sheave in block and tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokhĭleíā",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "hai trokhĭleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trokhĭleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhĭleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροχῐλειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trokhĭleiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροχῐλείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trokhĭleíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhĭleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροχῐλείαις",
      "roman": "taîs trokhĭleíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροχῐλείᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trokhĭleíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trokhĭleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "trokhĭleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐλείᾱ • (trokhĭleíā) f (genitive τροχῐλείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trokhĭlĭ́dĭon, dimunitive",
          "word": "τροχῐλῐ́δῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhĭlṓdēs",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "τροχῐλώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block and tackle, system of several pulleys, roof of a windlass"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τροχιλεία-grc-noun-5ScrN4tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "block and tackle",
          "block and tackle"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πολῠ́σπᾰστον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhălĭ́ā",
          "word": "τροχᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhēlĭ́ā",
          "word": "τροχηλῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhĭléă",
          "word": "τροχῐλέᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhĭleîon",
          "word": "τροχῐλεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhĭlĭ́ā",
          "word": "τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχιλεία"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trokhĭlĭ́dĭon, dimunitive",
      "word": "τροχῐλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhĭlṓdēs",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τροχῐλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: trochlea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Trüegle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trochlea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τροχῐ́λος",
        "3": "-είᾱ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sheave in block and tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokhĭleíā",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "hai trokhĭleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trokhĭleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhĭleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροχῐλειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trokhĭleiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροχῐλείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trokhĭleíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhĭleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροχῐλείαις",
      "roman": "taîs trokhĭleíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροχῐλείᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trokhĭleíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trokhĭleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhĭleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "trokhĭleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐλείᾱ • (trokhĭleíā) f (genitive τροχῐλείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block and tackle, system of several pulleys, roof of a windlass"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "block and tackle",
          "block and tackle"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πολῠ́σπᾰστον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trokhălĭ́ā",
      "word": "τροχᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhēlĭ́ā",
      "word": "τροχηλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhĭléă",
      "word": "τροχῐλέᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhĭleîon",
      "word": "τροχῐλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhĭlĭ́ā",
      "word": "τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχιλεία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τροχιλεία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)

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  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, τροχιλεία/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "τροχιλεία"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "τροχιλεία",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.